River Mangrove (Aegiceras corniculatum)
Scientific Name: Aegiceras corniculatum — River Mangrove or Black Mangrove.
Native Home: India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Southeast Asia, southern China, northern Australia, and Pacific islands.
Height: Typically 2–5 m, occasionally reaching around 7 m.
Lifespan: Several decades; a reliable average lifespan is not well established.
India Flora
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Uses and Harvesting
Timber: Wood is traditionally used for firewood and limited local purposes.
Harvesting: Wood and bark have been collected for local uses; harvesting should follow local mangrove-protection regulations.
Age to Harvest: No universal commercial harvest age; growth depends on tidal conditions, salinity, and habitat.
Products: Fuelwood, coastal-restoration plants, ornamental shrubs, and habitat for estuarine wildlife.
Aegiceras corniculatum
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History and Global Production
Traditional Use: Its small, fragrant white flowers have been worn as hair ornaments, and its wood has traditionally been used for fuel. Some traditional medicinal uses are reported, but their effectiveness has not been scientifically established.
Aegiceras corniculatum
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Global Spread: Found across tropical coastal Asia and northern Australia, especially in tidal swamps, muddy estuaries, and sheltered riverbanks. Its distinctive curved, horn-like fruits help identify the species.
Kew Science
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