Milky Mangrove (Excoecaria agallocha)
Scientific Name: Excoecaria agallocha — Milky Mangrove.
Native Home: South and Southeast Asia, northern Australia, and western Pacific coastal regions.
Height: 5–15 metres.
Lifespan: Several decades.
Uses and Harvesting
Timber: Wood is used locally for light construction and fuelwood.
Harvesting: Harvested in some regions for timber and fuel; its milky sap is irritating and can damage the eyes.
Age to Harvest: Approximately 10–20 years, depending on growing conditions and intended use.
Products: Timber, firewood, and charcoal.
History and Global Production
Traditional Use: Wood has been used locally for fuel and construction, while plant parts have featured in traditional remedies. The toxic sap requires careful handling.
Global Spread: Naturally distributed across tropical mangrove forests from South Asia through Southeast Asia to Australia and Pacific islands.
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