Large Leaf Orange Mangrove (Bruguiera gymnorhiza)
Scientific Name: Bruguiera gymnorhiza — Large-Leaf Orange Mangrove or Oriental Mangrove.
Native Home: Eastern and southern Africa, India, Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia, northern Australia, and Pacific islands.
Height: Typically 8–20 m, occasionally taller in favorable conditions.
Lifespan: Several decades; exact lifespan varies with habitat and growing conditions.
Kew Science
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Uses and Harvesting
Timber: Strong wood traditionally used for construction, house posts, and other durable wooden products.
Harvesting: Wood has been collected for timber and fuel, while bark has been used as a source of tannins. Harvesting must comply with local mangrove-protection laws.
Age to Harvest: No universal commercial harvest age; growth depends on salinity, tides, and site productivity.
Products: Timber, fuelwood, charcoal, tannin, and coastal-restoration seedlings.
India Flora Online
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History and Global Production
Traditional Use: Coastal communities have used its wood for construction and fuel, while its tannin-rich bark has served traditional purposes.
Global Spread: Found throughout tropical Indo-Pacific mangrove forests, particularly sheltered estuaries, tidal mudflats, and coastal inlets. Its distinctive knee-shaped roots protrude above the mud, helping the tree exchange gases in waterlogged soil.
World Flora Online
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