Ironwood Mangrove (Pemphis acidula)
Scientific Name: Pemphis acidula — Ironwood Tree.
Native Home: Tropical Indo-Pacific coastlines, including Southeast Asia, India, and Pacific islands.
Height: 1–8 metres.
Lifespan: Several decades or longer.
Uses and Harvesting
Timber: Extremely hard, dense wood traditionally used for small tools and carvings.
Harvesting: Limited harvesting; protect wild populations where they are threatened.
Age to Harvest: Approximately 15–30 years for woody products, depending on growth conditions.
Products: Bonsai plants, ornamental shrubs, traditional woodcraft, and coastal landscaping plants.
History and Global Production
Traditional Use: Valued for its exceptionally hard wood and use as an ornamental bonsai.
Global Spread: Naturally occurs on rocky shores and coastal habitats throughout parts of the tropical Indo-Pacific.
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