Kapur Tree (Dryobalanops aromatica)
Scientific Name: Dryobalanops aromatica — A large evergreen tropical rainforest tree valued for its fragrant, durable timber.
Native Home: Malaysia, Indonesia and Brunei, particularly Borneo and Sumatra.
Height: 40–70 m.
Lifespan: 200–500+ years.
Uses and Harvesting
Timber: Strong, durable hardwood used in construction, flooring and furniture.
Harvesting: Mature trees are selectively harvested for timber; aromatic camphor-like crystals can also be collected.
Age to Harvest: Approximately 60–80 years for substantial timber.
Products: Construction timber, flooring, furniture, beams, aromatic crystals and essential oils.
History and Global Production
Traditional Use: Its fragrant crystals were historically valued in traditional medicine and trade.
Global Spread: Native to Southeast Asian rainforests, especially Borneo and Sumatra; timber has been traded internationally.
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